| 摘要: |
| 多营养层次的综合养殖模式是近年提出的一种健康的可持续发展的海水养殖理念，近十年的研究与实践证实，该养殖模式在促进养殖产品持续高产、减轻养殖环境压力、提高养殖系统循环利用效率等方面具有显著作用。通过对现有资料的系统研究，梳理出我国多营养层次综合养殖模式的研究发展历程，结合中国海水养殖管理的实际情况，重点探讨了综合养殖模式在养殖用海管理上的应用意义，并分析了该模式未来主要发展趋势和目前应用推广所面临的障碍等，以期为进一步丰富多营养层次养殖模式的实践与应用提供理论与技术支撑。 |
| 关键词: 多营养层次综合养殖模式 循环共生 养殖用海 管理 生态 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目:海洋公益性行业科研专项经费项目“基于生态系统的海洋功能区划关键技术研究与应用”（201505001），近岸海域空间整治效果与开发存量评估关键技术研究应用（201405025），山东半岛蓝色经济区建设的海洋空间布局优化技术体系及决策服务系统应用示范（201205001）；国家海洋局资助项目“渔业用海效益评价研究及宣传材料编写” |
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| Development of Integrated Multi trophic Aquaculture Mode and Its Application on Management |
| MA Xuejian,LIU Dahai,HU Guobin,JIANG Wei,LI Yanping,LI Xiaoxuan |
| Ocean University of China;The First Institute of Oceanography，SOA |
| Abstract: |
| In recent years，a healthy sustainable marine aquaculture concept has been put forward named Integrated Multitrophic Aquaculture.It’s confirmed that the breeding mode has a significant effect on promoting the sustained productive，reducing the pressure of the breeding environment，and improving the efficiency of the breeding system circulation.This paper introduced the development of the multitrophic aquaculture in China，and the application significance of the integrated multitrophic aquaculture model in the management of the aquaculture was discussed，as well its main development trend and the obstacles faced in current application was analyzed，through the systematic research of the existing data and combined with the actual situation of the management of farmingused sea areas. |
| Key words: Integrated multi trophic aquaculture,Circular symbiosis,Farming used sea areas,Management,Ecology |
