| 摘要: |
| 随着海洋强国战略的深入实施，海洋公共服务业作为支撑海洋经济高质量发展的关键环节，转型升级需求迫切。新质生产力作为引领高质量发展的先进生产力形态，是驱动产业变革的核心动能。广东省作为海洋经济强省，其海洋公共服务业在基础性、生产性和消费性服务业三大领域取得阶段性成果，但在培育新质生产力过程中仍面临海洋领域劳动者供需不匹配、海洋劳动资料创新与设施滞后、海洋劳动对象认知不足与结构失衡、海洋领域生产关系协同治理不畅等瓶颈。文章基于新质生产力理论，从劳动者、劳动对象、劳动资料和生产关系 4 个维度构建分析框架，系统分析广东海洋公共服务业的发展挑战，并提出协同赋能路径。一是培育高素质海洋劳动者，强化新质生产力的智力支撑；二是创新海洋劳动资料技术，推进基础设施数智化建设；三是优化海洋劳动对象结构，实现产业均衡与生态双赢；四是建立深层海洋生产关系，优化管理机制与营商环境。研究旨在通过四维路径的协同推进与创新性配置生产要素，助力广东海洋公共服务业高质量发展，打造海上新广东。 |
| 关键词: 新质生产力 海洋经济 海洋公共服务业 广东省 路径 |
| DOI：10.20016/j.cnki.hykfygl.2025.09.013 |
| 投稿时间：2025-02-17修订日期：2025-08-08 |
| 基金项目:2023 年度广东海洋大学人文社会科学研究项目“乡村振兴背景下水产养殖专业合作社发展新路径研究— 以粤西地区为例”
（030301092308）；2024 年度湛江市哲学社会科学规划项目“乡村振兴背景下湛江市沿海渔村发展的新路径探究”（ZJ24YB31）；2022 年度国家社会科学基金重大项目“新发展格局下拓展我国海洋经济发展空间的动力机制及实现路径研究”（22&ZD126）． |
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| Empowering the High-Quality Development of Guangdong’ s Marine Public Service Industry With New Quality Productivity |
| ZHU Taohong,LIU Shuqing,DU Jun |
| School of Management，Guangdong Ocean University |
| Abstract: |
| Given the strategic emphasis on maritime power,，the marine public service industry，which is crucial for supporting high-quality development of the marine economy，urgently needs to transform and upgrade. Defined as an advanced form of productivity，New quality productivity（NQP）is the core driving force for this industrial transformation．As a leading maritime economy province，Guangdong has achieved preliminary success in the basic，productive，and consumer services within its marine public service industry. However，core bottlenecks in cultivating NQP persist，including a mismatch between the supply and demand of marine labor，lagging innovation in marine labor materials and infrastructure，structural imbalances and insufficient understanding of marine labor objects，and deficiencies in the collaborative governance of marine production relations．This paper，based on the theory of new- quality productive forces，builds an analytical framework from four dimensions：laborers，labor objects，labor materials，and production relations，and systematically analyzes the development challenges of Guangdong’s marine public service industry. And propose a collaborative empowerment path，including cultivating high-quality marine laborers to strengthen the intellectual support of new quality productivity，innovating the technology of means of marine labor to promote the digital and intelligent construction of infrastructure，optimizing the structure of objects of marine labor to achieve a win-win situation between industrial balance and ecology，and establishing deep-seated marine relations of production to optimize management mechanisms and the business environment. The research aims to promote the high-quality development of Guangdong’s marine public service industry and foster a new maritime Guangdong by advancing the four-dimensional path in a coordinated manner and innovatively configuring production factors. |
| Key words: New quality productivity,Marine economy,Marine public service industry,Guangdong Province, Transformation paths |
