| 摘要: |
| 海堤是抵御台风风暴潮灾害的重要设施，可保障我国沿海地区经济社会稳定发展和人民群众生命及财产安全。随着全球气候变化和海洋生态环境的日益严峻，建设生态海堤已成为我国海岸带保护与可持续发展的关键举措之一。文章研究归纳国内外生态海堤研究经验，总结海堤生态化发展面临的问题，提供当前海堤生态化的典型做法与发展建议，以期为我国的海堤生态化发展提供借鉴。 |
| 关键词: 生态海堤 自然解决方案 生态化改造 监测评估 |
| DOI：10.20016/j.cnki.hykfygl.2025.09.001 |
| 投稿时间：2024-12-11修订日期：2025-08-12 |
| 基金项目:江苏省自然资源科技项目（JSZRKJ202402）；中交集团企业技术标准项目（ZJGF-QB-202207）． |
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| Progress and Prospects of Ecological Sea-dikes in China |
| LI Zheng,TIAN Peng,CHEN Haiying |
| Shanghai Waterway Engineering，Design and Consulting Co.，Ltd. |
| Abstract: |
| Sea-dikes are important facilities for resisting typhoon and storm surge disasters，thereby safeguarding the stable development of the economy and society in coastal areas of China and the safety of people’s lives and property. Given the increasingly severe global climate change and marine ecological environment deterioration，the construction of ecological sea-dikes has become one of the key measures for coastal protection and sustainable development in China． This article summarizes the experience of ecological sea-dike research at home and abroad，identifies the problems faced by the ecological development of sea-dikes，and provides typical practices and development suggestions for the current ecological development of sea-dikes，in order to provide reference for the ecological development of sea-dikes in China. |
| Key words: Ecological sea-dike,Nature-based Solutions,Ecological retrofitting,Monitoring and assessment |
