| 摘要: |
| 大连作为我国重要的海洋科技城，地理位置优越，海洋资源丰富，开发潜力巨大。为了促进大连南部海域的生态功能开发，保障可持续发展，文章在分析大连南部海域生态环境现状基础上，提出了海洋资源开发存在的问题，讨论了海域生态开发的可行性和必要性，总结了国内外海域开发的理念，借鉴和比较了海洋保护的经典做法，探讨提出大连南部海域生态环境保护的有效防治对策，并提出以整体开发和专项研究协同合作型，生态旅游和文化创新双向流动型，评估机制和环境监控相辅相成型，环境修复和休闲渔业共生发展型共同构成的大连南部海域的生态开发模式。研究结果可以为大连南部海域科学规范建设提供有益的参考，并推动大连南部海域生态开发，为海洋经济高质量发展提供有力保障，促进区域经济建设和海洋生态建设协调发展，推进美丽大连及海洋中心城市建设。 |
| 关键词: 大连南部海域 生态开发模式 生态环境 |
| DOI：10.20016/j.cnki.hykfygl.2024.06.007 |
| 投稿时间：2023-09-14修订日期：2024-06-03 |
| 基金项目:大连市科技创新基金项目（2021JJ11CG001）；辽宁省高等学校创新人才支持计划（LR2019014）. |
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| Exploration of Ecological Development Model in the Southern Sea Area of Dalian |
| WANG Shuang,TIAN Tao,WU Zhongxin,YIN Zengqiang,LIU Min,GAO Dongkui |
| Center for Marine Ranching Engineering Science Research of Liaoningg, Dalian Ocean University;Center for Marine Ranching Engineering Science Research of Liaoningg, Dalian Ocean University; Key Laboratory of Fisheries, Ministry of Education Liaoning |
| Abstract: |
| As an important marine science and technology city in China, Dalian has a superior geographical location, rich marine resources, and huge development potential. In order to promote the development of ecological function in the southern sea area of Dalian and guarantee sustainable development, this paper analyzes the ecological environment status quo of the southern sea area of Dalian, puts forward the problems of marine resources development and discusses the feasibility and necessity of ecological development in the sea area. Additionally, this paper summarizes the concept of domestic and foreign sea area development, draws references from and compares the classic practices of marine protection, and proposes effective prevention and control countermeasures for ecological environment protection in the southern sea area of Dalian. The study also proposes an ecological development model for the southern Dalian sea area. This model is based on the synergistic cooperation between overall development and special research, the two-way flow of eco-tourism and cultural innovation, the complementary assessment mechanism and environmental monitoring, and the symbiotic development of environmental restoration and recreational fishery. The results of the study can provide a useful reference for the scientific and standardized construction of the southern sea area of Dalian. It can also promote the ecological development of the southern sea area of Dalian, provide a strong guarantee for the high-quality development of the marine economy, promote the coordinated development of the regional economic construction and the marine ecological construction, and promote the construction of the beautiful Dalian and the ocean center city. |
| Key words: South sea area of Dalian, Ecological development model, Ecological environment |
