| 摘要: |
| “ 十四五”期间，我国海洋生态环境保护仍面临多项挑战。尤其是当前高速发展的经济导致基础设施建设飞速增长，储量丰富的海砂资源成为优势的备选建筑材料，合理的开采和有效的监管已成为保护海洋生态安全的重要一环。通过梳理国内外海砂开采和监管现状，识别出我国当前海砂开采尚存在缺少国家层面专项规划、频现无度开采导致的海洋生态危害、非法盗采海砂执法监管挑战大以及供需矛盾突出等问题，并提出针对海砂开采需加强顶层规划与管控，深入开展专项影响研究、强化协同监管执法、深化海砂节约集约循环利用等建议对策，以期为实现经济高质量发展和生态环境高水平保护提供支撑。 |
| 关键词: 海砂 监管 规划 专项调查 海洋生态 |
| DOI：10.20016/j.cnki.hykfygl.2024.06.002 |
| 投稿时间：2023-09-18修订日期：2024-06-03 |
| 基金项目: |
|
| Research on Collaborative Supervision Technology for Sea Sand Mining Under the Concept of Ecological Environment Protection |
| LIU Ke,WANG Xiaomeng,YU Yue,WANG Xinxin,SUN Ruijun,HAN Jianbo |
| National Marine Environmental Monitoring Center |
| Abstract: |
| During the 14th Five-Year Plan period, China’s marine ecological environment protection still faces multiple challenges. Especially under the current rapid economic development, the rapid growth of infrastructure construction has led to abundant sea sand resources being considered as advantageous alternative construction materials. Rational exploitation and effective supervision have become crucial aspects of protecting marine ecological safety. This study comprehensively reviews the current situation of sea sand mining and regulation both domestically and internationally, identifies issues in China’s current sea sand mining, such as the lack of specialized national planning, frequent ecological hazards caused by excessive mining, significant challenges in law enforcement against illegal sea sand mining, and prominent supply-demand contradictions. This study proposes various strategies and suggestions for sea sand mining, including strengthening top-level planning and control, conducting in-depth impact studies, enhancing coordinated supervision and law enforcement, and promoting efficient and circular utilization of sea sand. These recommendations aimed to support the realization of high-quality economic development and high-level ecological environment protection. |
| Key words: Sea sand, Supervision, Planning, Special investigation, Marine ecology |
