| 摘要: |
| 海洋空间资源的科学可持续利用对于中国海洋经济高质量发展和海洋强国战略具有重要意义。文章构建海洋空间资源利用强度指标体系，分析中国海洋空间资源利用强度演变规律及其影响因素。研究结果表明：①中国海洋空间资源利用强度整体上不断上升，省域利用强度不平衡态势加剧。②天津的海洋空间资源利用强度上升明显，而上海海洋空间资源利用强度波动起伏较大。浙江、海南和福建海洋空间资源利用强度维持在较高强度和高强度，辽宁、山东、广东的海洋空间资源利用强度处于中等强度和较高强度，江苏、广西的海洋空间资源利用强度处于中等强度和较低强度，河北的海洋空间资源利用强度维持在低强度。③沿海11省市的海洋生产空间的整体利用强度要高于海洋生态空间和海洋生活空间，海洋生活空间的整体利用强度呈正向增长，而海洋生态空间的整体利用强度整体呈下降趋势。④经济水平对海洋空间资源利用强度的正向影响作用最大，产业结构、政府投资和对外开放对海洋空间资源利用强度也有明显的正向影响。海岸线资源、涉海就业、环境保护对海洋空间资源利用强度呈负向影响。 |
| 关键词: 海洋空间资源 利用强度 影响因素 中国 |
| DOI：10.20016/j.cnki.hykfygl.20240827.001 |
| 投稿时间：2023-10-02修订日期：2024-06-04 |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目（42201258）；教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目（22YJCZH057）. |
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| Marine Space Resources Utilization Intensity and Influencing Factors in China |
| DENG Yun,HU Wei,ZHANG Kechun,YU Shuyang,HU Yiheng,PAN Shuchang |
| College of Geography and Environmental Sciences, Zhejiang Normal University;School of Materials Science and Engineering，Hubei University |
| Abstract: |
| The scientific and sustainable utilization of marine space resources is of great significance for the high-quality development of China’s marine economy and the Ocean Power Strategy. This paper constructs the index system of marine space resources utilization intensity, analyzes the evolution law of China’s marine space resources utilization intensity and its influencing factors. The research results indicate that: (1) The overall utilization intensity of China’s marine space resources utilization is continuously increasing, and the imbalance in provincial utilization intensity of marine space resources was intensifying. (2)The utilization intensity of marine space resources in Tianjin increased significantly , while the utilization intensity of marine space resources in Shanghai fluctuated greatly. The utilization intensity of marine space resources in Zhejiang, Hainan, and Fujian remained at higher intensity and high intensity. The utilization intensity of marine space resources in Liaoning, Shandong, and Guangdong was at medium intensity and high intensity, while the utilization intensity of marine space resources in Jiangsu and Guangxi was at medium intensity and low intensity. The utilization intensity of marine space resources in Hebei remained at low intensity. (3) The overall utilization intensity of marine production space in 11 coastal provinces and cities was higher than that of marine ecological space and marine living space. The overall utilization intensity of marine living space shows a positive growth in 11 coastal provinces and cities, while the overall utilization intensity of marine ecological space shows a significant downward trend. (4) The economic level has the greatest positive effect on the utilization intensity of marine space resources, and industrial structure, government investment, and opening up also have significant positive effects on the utilization intensity of marine space resources. Coastline resources, marine-related employment, and environmental protection has negative effect on the utilization intensity of marine space resources. |
| Key words: Marine space resources, Utilization intensity,Influencing factors, China |
