| 摘要: |
| 建设现代海洋城市是“十四五”时期优化海洋经济布局、打造海洋经济发展新高地的重要举措。通过对现代海洋城市内涵和特征的探讨，构建了现代海洋城市指标体系，并以沿海7个城市为例对现代海洋城市建设水平进行综合评价和子系统耦合协调度分析。结果表明：（1）与国家“十四五”规划对现代海洋城市的梯度划分基本一致，上海、青岛、深圳位列前三名，但城市间综合实力差异较大；（2）从6个子系统评价看，上海海洋创新、海洋经济、海洋开放居于首位，青岛海洋文化居于首位，大连海洋生态居于首位，厦门海洋治理居于首位，各城市优势与不足均较为突出；（3）沿海7个城市系统间耦合协调程度差异显著，青岛、上海协调等级在7级以上,深圳、厦门、天津处在6级；大连、宁波均在4级；（4）该指标体系能较好地反映现代海洋城市综合发展水平，对于推动现代海洋城市建设具有指导意义。 |
| 关键词: 现代海洋城市 指标体系 比较分析 |
| DOI：10.20016/j.cnki.hykfygl.2024.06.003 |
| 投稿时间：2023-06-24修订日期：2024-05-13 |
| 基金项目:国家社科基金重大项目(21&ZD155). |
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| Study on Evaluation Index System of Modern Marine City |
| XU Congchun,GUO Yue,DING Shiwei,LIN Xianghong,LIANG Chen |
| National Marine Data and Information Service |
| Abstract: |
| The construction of modern marine cities is an important measure to optimize the layout of marine economy and create new heights in marine economy development during the “14th Five-Year Plan” period. Based on the discussion of the connotation and characteristics of modern marine city, an index system for modern marine city is constructed. Taking seven coastal cities as examples, this paper comprehensively evaluates the modern marine city construction level, and analyzes coupling coordinated degree of the sub-systems of modern marine city. The results show that: (1) The development level of the seven cities is basically consistent with the gradient division of modern marine cities during the “14th Five-Year Plan”. Shanghai, Qingdao and Shenzhen rank in the top three, but the comprehensive strength difference among cities is great; (2) From the six sub-system evaluations, Shanghai ranks first in marine innovation, marine economy and marine opening, Qingdao in marine culture, Dalian in marine ecology, and Xiamen in marine governance. The advantages and disadvantages of each city are prominent. (3) The degree of coupling coordination among the seven coastal cities is significantly different. The coordination level of Qingdao and Shanghai is above level 7, while that of Shenzhen, Xiamen and Tianjin is at level 6. Dalian and Ningbo are both at Level 4. (4) The index system can better reflect the comprehensive development level of modern marine city, and has guiding significance to promote the construction of modern marine cities. |
| Key words: Modern marine city, Index system, Comparative analysis |
