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张守都,马健,邹杰,王琪,代仁海,邹琰,赵文溪,张伟,于超勇,宋爱环.种业振兴背景下发展现代海洋种业的对策研究[J].海洋开发与管理,2022,39(10):19-25
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| 种业振兴背景下发展现代海洋种业的对策研究 |
| 张守都,马健,邹杰,王琪,代仁海,邹琰,赵文溪,张伟,于超勇,宋爱环 |
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| 山东省海洋科学研究院（青岛国家海洋科学研究中心）;广西海洋研究所有限责任公司 |
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| 摘要: |
| 为促进我国海洋种业和海水养殖业的健康可持续发展，文章概述国外海洋种业的发展态势和我国海洋种业的发展现状，分析我国海洋种业发展存在的问题，并提出对策建议。研究结果表明：发达国家的传统育种技术积淀深厚，基础研究加速产业技术变革以及跨国企业加快布局全球海洋育种版图；我国海洋种业在基础研究、育种技术体系和产业发展基础等方面取得进展，但存在基础研究支撑能力不足、新品种研发效率不高、产业良种覆盖率偏低和海洋种质资源保护滞后等问题；为此，我国发展海洋种业应加大基础研究力度、强化育种核心技术研发、构建以企业为主体的一体化体系以及提高海洋种质资源保护水平。 |
| 关键词: 种业振兴 海水养殖 海洋种业 育种技术 海洋种质资源 |
| DOI：10.20016/j.cnki.hykfygl.20220906.001 |
| 投稿时间：2022-01-24修订日期：2022-09-01 |
| 基金项目:山东省重点研发计划（软科学项目）“山东省现代海洋种业发展路径分析及对策研究”（2022RZB07050）；山东省重点研发计划(农业良种工程项目)“水产种质资源挖掘与精准鉴定”(2021LZGC027)；山东省重点研发计划(软科学)一般项目“海洋科技发展方向预测与山东省关键领域选择战略研究”(2021RKY02024). |
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| Strategic Research of Developing Modern Marine Seed Industry Under the Background of Seed Industry Revitalization |
| ZHANG Shoudu,MA Jian,ZOU Jie,WANG Qi,DAI Renhai,ZOU Yan,ZHAO Wenxi,ZHANG Wei,YU Chaoyong,SONG Aihuan |
| Marine Science Research Institute of Shandong Province （National Oceanographic Center，Qingdao）;Guangxi Institute of Oceanology Co.，Ltd. |
| Abstract: |
| For promoting the healthy and sustainable development of China′s marine breeding and mariculture industry, this paper summarized the development trend of foreign marine seed industry and the development status of China′s marine seed industry, analyzed the problems existing in the development of China′s marine seed industry, and put forward countermeasures and suggestions. The results showed that the developed countries had a deep accumulation of traditional breeding technology, basic research had accelerated industrial technological transformation, and multinational enterprises had accelerated the layout of global marine breeding. China′s marine seed industry had made progress in basic research, breeding technology system and industrial development foundation, but there were some problems such as insufficient supporting capacity of basic research, low efficiency of new variety research and development, low coverage of industrial improved varieties and lagging protection of marine germplasm resources. Therefore, the development of marine seed industry in China should strengthen the basic research, strengthen the research and development of breeding core technology, build an integrated system with enterprises as the main body, and improve the protection level of marine germplasm resources. |
| Key words: Revitalization of seed industry,Mariculture,Marine seed industry,Breeding techniques,Marine germplasm resources |
