摘要: |
澳大利亚是传统的海洋国家,也是典型的外向型海洋经济国家。文章通过对澳大利亚海洋经济发展环境、发展规模、发展战略进行分析,认为澳大利亚海洋经济发展优势来自资源、科技和政策,其海洋油气业和海洋旅游业在国际上具有领先优势。针对澳大利亚海洋经济发展的特性,对我国海洋经济发展做出如下建议:完善法律法规体系,保障海洋经济发展;加强海洋科技投入,推动海洋经济发展;加强海洋环境保护,提升全球海洋治理能力;避免过度依赖国际市场,局限海洋经济发展。 |
关键词: 海洋经济 海洋产业 外向型经济 澳大利亚;发展战略 |
DOI: |
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基金项目:山东省软科学“世界海洋经济发展动态对山东省现代海洋产业发展的启示”(2019RKC23008);山东省社科专项“新常态下山东省海洋经济高质量发展的创新路径研究”(20CDCJ14). |
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Characteristics and Enlightenment of Marine Economy Development in Australia |
ZHOU Leping |
Shandong Institute of Marine Economics and Culturology, Shandong Academy of Social Sciences |
Abstract: |
Australia is a traditional marine country and a typical export-oriented marine economic country. The paper analyzed the development environment, development scale and development strategy of Australia′s marine economy, and believed that Australia′s marine economic development advantages came from resources, technology and policies. As a powerful country in the marine economy, Australia has a leading international position in its marine oil and gas industry and marine tourism. According to the characteristics of Australia′s marine economic development, the following suggestions were made for the development of China′s marine economy: Improving the system of laws and regulations to ensure the development of marine economy; Strengthening investment in marine science and technology to promote the development of marine economy; Strengthening marine environmental protection to upgrade the global marine governance capacity; Avoiding over reliance on the international market that limits the development of marine economy. |
Key words: Marine economy, Marine industry, Export oriented economy, Australia, Developing strategy |