| 摘要: |
| 近年来我国海洋工程的发展领域包括从前期可行性研究到建设运行管理、从基础性研究到技术开发应用以及从装备制造硬件研究到战略规划研究，都是自主创新，联合攻关以及产、学、研共同努力的重要成果，整体上代表我国海洋工程领域的最高科技水平，是促进海洋科技创新体系建设以及科技成果转化和应用的重要内容，也是促进创新型海洋科技人才队伍建设和打造创新型领军人物的重要机制，对于推动海洋科技创新、海洋科技人才成长、海洋强国建设和海洋事业发展都具有重大的意义和作用。建设海洋强国是实现中华民族伟大复兴中国梦的重要方略，海洋工程建设对于发展海洋经济具有基础性和引领性的作用，未来应明确方向、增强共识、加强沟通、形成合力，为我国海洋强国建设提供全面的保障。 |
| 关键词: 海洋工程 海洋经济 海洋产业 围填海 科技创新 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目“基于能值的海洋自然资本空间化评估方法研究”（41606124）. |
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| Current Situation and Prospect of China′s Offshore Engineering Development |
| SHAN Yishi,MAO Kejia |
| Oceanic Consulting Center，MNR |
| Abstract: |
| In recent years, the development fields of China′s ocean engineering, including from preliminary feasibility study to construction and operation management, from basic research to technology development and application, and from equipment manufacturing hardware research to strategic planning research, were all independent innovations, the important achievements of joint tackling key problems and joint efforts of industry, science and research represent the highest level of science and technology in the field of marine engineering in China as a whole, and were important contents for promoting the construction of marine science and technology innovation system and the transformation and application of scientific and technological achievements, it was also an important mechanism for promoting the construction of innovative marine science and technology talent teams and creating innovative leading figures, it was of great significance to promote the innovation of marine science and technology, the growth of marine science and technology talents, the construction of marine powerful country and the development of marine cause. Building a strong maritime nation is an important part of the Chinese Dream′s strategy for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. Marine engineering construction plays a basic and leading role in the development of marine economy. In the future, we should make clear the direction, strengthen consensus, strengthen communication and form synergy, so as to provide a comprehensive guarantee for the construction of marine powerful country. |
| Key words: Ocean engineering, Marine economy, Marine industry,Reclamation, Technological innovation |
