| 摘要: |
| 外来生物入侵是指非本地生物（植物、动物和微生物）以自然或人为方式对本地生态系统、人类健康、物种多样性造成危害的现象。外来生物入侵不仅对本地生态系统和物种造成严重破坏，而且会对一个产业、一个地区的经济和社会稳定造成严重影响。文章就部分入侵面积和危害较大的海洋外来生物（包括互花米草、沙筛贝、尼罗罗非鱼、米氏凯伦藻、桃拉病毒）的入侵现状进行综述，并提出海洋外来生物入侵防控存在的主要问题及建议。 |
| 关键词: 海洋 外来生物入侵 监管 |
| DOI：10.20016/j.cnki.hykfygl.2024.01.001 |
| 投稿时间：2023-05-20修订日期：2023-12-11 |
| 基金项目:国家环境保护近岸海域生态环境重点实验室基金项目“国家公园体制机制研究”（201816）；中国人与生物圈国家委员会2022年度青年人才支持计划“南麂列岛国家级海洋自然保护区外来入侵植物鬼针草扩散风险及防治对策研究”. |
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| The Present Situation, Supervision Problems and Suggestions of Marine Alien Biological Invasion in China |
| ZHANG Yue,XU Daoyan,LIAO Guoxiang,LI Shifei |
| National Marine Environmental Monitoring Center |
| Abstract: |
| Alien biological invasion refers to the phenomenon that non-native organisms (plants, animals and microorganisms) cause harm to the local ecosystem, human health and species diversity by natural or man-made means. Alien biological invasion not only cause serious damage to the local ecosystem and species, but also has a serious impact on the economic and social stability of an industry and a region. In this paper, the invasive areas and invasive status of some marine exotic organisms (including Spartina alterniflora, Sarasimi, Nile tilapia, Karenella mikaei, Taola virus) were reviewed, and the main problems and suggestions on the prevention and control of marine alien invasion were put forward. |
| Key words: The sea,Alien species invasion,Supervision |
