| 摘要: |
| 2019年全国渔业渔政工作重点之一就是“大力推进一二三产业融合发展”。渔业一二三产业融合是实现渔业高质量发展和传统产业升级的重要举措。渔业产业融合发展，就是以渔业为基本依托，有效整合渔业生产、水产品加工、流通与贸易、休闲渔业及其他生产性服务业，以产业链延伸、产业范围拓展和产业功能转型为表征，促进渔业、渔村发展，渔民增收。近年来，我国渔业三产融合发展取得了一些成就，如何来评价渔业三产融合发展带来的效益，值得关注。已有的研究主要从渔业的经济效益或者海洋生态环境可持续发展角度研究，很少有从多个维度对海洋渔业产业融合发展带来的效果进行综合评价，所以文章从渔业生产效率、渔业经济效益、渔业产业链延伸以及绿色可持续发展4个维度设计了渔业一二三产业融合发展效果评价指标体系，并对沿海10个地区的融合发展效果进行评价研究。研究结论：①基于空间视角，山东、广东的渔业三产融合发展水平较高，浙江、江苏、福建紧随其后。②基于产业结构视角，各地区在渔业融合发展过程中存在不同程度的发展不均衡问题，在评价体系中，渔业绿色可持续发展水平较其他指标呈现较低情况。③基于时间序列视角，渔业产业融合发展整体水平呈现上升趋势。最后从渔业均衡发展、地区发展以及渔业监管力度等方面提出注重渔业融合发展过程中的均衡性，加强区域间的合作交流，加强对渔业绿色可持续发展的监管力度等建议。 |
| 关键词: 渔业经济 产业融合 产业链延伸 生产效率 绿色可持续 熵权 TOPSIS法 |
| DOI：10.20016/j.cnki.hykfygl.20220330.012 |
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| 基金项目:农业农村部专项课题“渔业一二三产业融合发展模式研究”（D-8021-19-0193). |
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| Effect Evaluation Research on Integrated Development of Fishery Industry in Coastal Areas Based on Entropy Weight-Topsis Method |
| SUN Aoyun,PING Ying |
| College of Economics and Management,Shanghai Ocean University |
| Abstract: |
| One of the priorities of the national fishery and fishery administration work in 2019 was to “vigorously promote the integrated development of primary, secondary and tertiary industries”. The integration of the primary, secondary and tertiary industries of fishery was an important measure to achieve the high-quality development of fishery and the upgrading of traditional industries. The integrated development of the fishery industry was based on fishery, effectively integrating fishery production, aquatic product processing, circulation and trade, recreational fisheries and other productive service industries, and was characterized by the extension of the industrial chain, the expansion of the industrial scope and the transformation of industrial functions, promoting the development of fisheries and fishing villages and increasing the income of fishermen. In recent years, some achievements have been made in the integrated development of China's fishery and three industries. How to evaluate the benefits brought by the integrated development of fisheries and three industries was worthy of attention. The existing researches mainly study the economic benefits of fisheries or the sustainable development of the marine ecological environment, and rarely comprehensively evaluate the effects of the integrated development of the marine fishery industry from multiple dimensions. The evaluation index system of the integrated development effect of the primary, secondary and tertiary industries of fishery was designed from four dimensions, the extension of the fishery industry chain and the green sustainable development, and the evaluation and research on the integrated development effect of 10 coastal areas was carried out. Researches concluded: ① Based on the perspective of space, Shandong and Guangdong had a relatively high level of integrated development of fishery and three industries, followed by Zhejiang, Jiangsu and Fujian. ②Based on the perspective of industrial structure, there were different degrees of unbalanced development in the process of fishery integrated development in various regions. In the evaluation system, the level of green sustainable development of fishery was lower than other indicators. ③ Based on the perspective of time series, the overall level of integrated development of the fishery industry showed an upward trend. Finally, from the aspects of balanced fishery development, regional development and fishery supervision, it put forward some suggestions such as focusing on the balance in the process of fishery integrated development; strengthening cooperation and exchanges between regions; and strengthening the supervision of green and sustainable development of fisheries. |
| Key words: Fishery economy, Industrial integration, Industrial chain extension, Production efficiency, Green sustainability, Entropy weight-TOPSIS |
