| 引用本文： |
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王孝程,贾川,张怡,靳青青,王紫竹,刘永健,王燕,邵魁双,王守强,关春江,郭皓.黄海大海洋生态系区域监测体系建设的对策建议[J].海洋开发与管理,2022,39(2):88-94
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| 黄海大海洋生态系区域监测体系建设的对策建议 |
| 王孝程,贾川,张怡,靳青青,王紫竹,刘永健,王燕,邵魁双,王守强,关春江,郭皓 |
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| 国家海洋环境监测中心;自然资源部海洋灾害预报技术重点实验室;北海道大学;自然资源部第一海洋研究所 |
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| 摘要: |
| 为促进黄海生态环境保护和生态灾害治理工作，文章基于历史资料的收集和整理，分析黄海大海洋生态系的生态环境背景及其存在的问题，并提出区域监测体系建设的对策建议。研究结果表明：黄海大海洋生态系的气候变化和营养盐变化是浮游生物群落的重要影响因素，赤潮、绿潮和水母暴发是黄海大海洋生态系的主要生态灾害；应通过加强各种形式的监测和合作，不断构建黄海大海洋生态系区域监测体系。 |
| 关键词: 黄海大海洋生态系 气候变化 营养盐 海洋生态灾害 海洋监测 |
| DOI：10.20016/j.cnki.hykfygl.20220207.007 |
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| 基金项目:联合国开发计划署/全球环境机构（UNDP/GEF）减轻黄海大海洋生态系环境压力项目二期项目；国家自然科学基金项目（42106155）；国家海洋环境监测中心博士科研启动经费项目；辽宁省博士科研启动基金计划项目（2020-BS-290）；自然资源部海洋灾害预报技术重点实验室开放基金项目（LOMF1805）. |
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| Suggestions for the Construction of the Regional Monitoring System of the Yellow Sea Large Marine Ecosystem |
| WANG Xiaocheng,JIA Chuan,ZHANG Yi,JIN Qingqing,WANG Zizhu,LIU Yongjian,WANG Yan,SHAO Kuishuang,WANG Shouqiang,GUAN Chunjiang,GUO Hao |
| National Marine Environmental Monitoring Center;Key Laboratory of Marine Hazards Forecasting，MNR;Hokkaido University;First Institute of Oceanography，MNR |
| Abstract: |
| In order to promote the ecological environment protection and ecological disaster control of Yellow Sea, this paper analyzed the background of ecological environment and problems, and put forward suggestions for the construction of regional monitoring system based on the collection of historical data. The results showed that climate change and nutrient changes were the important factors affecting plankton community. The red tide, green tide and jellyfish bloom were the main ecological disasters of the Yellow Sea Large Marine Ecosystem (YSLME). The regional monitoring system of the YSLME should be established by strengthening various forms of monitoring and cooperation continuously. |
| Key words: Yellow Sea Large Marine Ecosystem,Climate change,Nutrient,Marine ecological disaster,Marine monitoring |
