| 摘要: |
| 为促进我国海洋养殖业的可持续发展，文章基于我国海水养殖产量的统计数据，选取19个影响因子，利用地理探测器方法实证分析我国海水养殖产量和主要海水养殖品种产量的影响因素，并提出发展建议。研究结果表明：我国鱼类海水养殖产量主要分布在广东和福建，甲壳类海水养殖产量主要分布在广东，贝类海水养殖产量主要分布在山东和福建，藻类海水养殖产量主要分布在福建；我国海水养殖产量的主要影响因素为市场需求、技术推广和设备，鱼类和甲壳类海水养殖产量的共同主要影响因素为技术推广、科技创新和经济，贝类和藻类海水养殖产量的共同主要影响因素为市场需求和技术推广；相关沿海地区应高度重视科学技术的作用，提高海水养殖产品的附加值和竞争力，并进一步开发利用其生态价值。 |
| 关键词: 渔业 海水养殖 地理探测器 技术推广 空间差异 |
| DOI：10.20016/j.cnki.hykfygl.20220207.002 |
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| 基金项目:农业部现代农业产业技术体系专项资金项目(CARS-49-G29). |
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| Influencing Factors of the Yield of Mariculture in China Based on Geographic Detector |
| YAN Chunxia,SHEN Xin |
| College of Economics and Management，Shanghai Ocean University |
| Abstract: |
| In order to promote the sustainable development of China′s marine aquaculture industry, based on the statistical data of China′s mariculture output, this paper selected 19 influencing factors, empirically analyzed the influencing factors of China′s mariculture output and the output of main mariculture varieties by using geographic detector method, and put forward development suggestions. The results showed that fish mariculture production was mainly distributed in Guangdong and Fujian, crustacean mariculture production was mainly distributed in Guangdong, shellfish mariculture production was mainly distributed in Shandong and Fujian, algae mariculture production was mainly distributed in Fujian. The main influencing factors of mariculture output in China were market demand, technology extension and equipment, the common main influencing factors of fish and crustacean mariculture output were technology extension, scientific and technological innovation and economy, and the common main influencing factors of shellfish and algae mariculture output were market demand and technology extension. Relevant coastal areas should attach great importance to the role of science and technology, improve the added value and competitiveness of mariculture products, and further develop and utilize their ecological value. |
| Key words: Fisheries,Mariculture,Geographic detector,Technology promotion,Spatial differences |
