| 摘要: |
| 21世纪是海洋的世纪。为探究进入21世纪后全球在海洋经济方面的研究演进路径和未来可能的研究热点，文章选取Web of Science核心数据库中主题为“Marine Economy”或“Marine Economics”的1 444篇期刊论文，利用Citespace软件分别进行科学合作网络分析、关键词共现分析和文献共被引分析。结果发现：进入21世纪以来，全球对海洋经济研究的关注度普遍提升。①美国、中国和英国构成了海洋经济领域研究的核心力量，但欧美国家之间机构合作较为密切，我国海洋研究机构国内外合作仍需加强，国际影响力仍需进一步提升；②现有海洋经济研究除聚焦渔业管理、海洋经济增长以及相关影响因素问题，还注重生态系统服务、环境保护等可持续性发展的问题；③近年来海洋经济研究相关热点开始转向小规模渔业管理、海洋生态环境保护、海洋产业空间布局和海洋休闲渔业，尤其是小规模渔业管理和海洋生态环境保护，是未来海洋经济研究需要重点关注的方向。 |
| 关键词: 海洋经济 科学知识图谱 Citespace 海洋资源 小规模渔业管理 海洋生态环境保护 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目:“渔业经济管理学科建设”（D-8002-17-0151）. |
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| Hotspots and Frontier Trends in Marine Economy in the 21st Century: Analysis based on Citespace and Web of Science |
| LIU Dandan,PING Ying |
| College of Economics and Management,Shanghai Ocean University |
| Abstract: |
| The 21st century is the century of the ocean.In order to explore the global research path of marine economy and possible future research hotspots in the 21st century,1 444 journal papers were chosen to be analyzed with scientific cooperation network analysis,keyword cooccurrence analysis and literature co-citation analysis,in the core database of Web of Science with the topic of “ocean economy” or “ocean economics”.The results showed that global interests in marine economic research had generally increased.(1) The United States,China and the United Kingdom constituted the core strength of marine economic research,and the institutional cooperation between European and American countries was relatively close.For chinese marine research institutions,the cooperation between domestic and foreign marine research institutions still needs to be strengthened,and the international influence also needs to be further improved; (2) In addition to fisheries management,marine economic growth and related influencing factors,existing marine economic research also focused on sustainable development issues such as ecosystem services and environmental protection; (3) Small-scale fisheries management,marine ecological environment protection,marine industry spatial layout,marine recreational fisheries,especially small-scale fisheries management and marine ecological environment protection will be the directions that the marine economic researches need to focus on in the future. |
| Key words: Marine economy,Science mapping,Citesapce,Marine resources,Small-scale fisheries management,Marine ecological environment protection |
