| 摘要: |
| 为保护海洋生态环境和资源，文章从海洋公园建设角度概述觉华岛国家级海洋公园的开发与保护发展现状,分析存在的主要问题，并提出海洋公园的数字化发展对策。研究结果表明：觉华岛国家级海洋公园是典型的北方海岛生态保护区域，对促进环境保护与经济建设和谐发展具有重要作用；针对海洋公园当前在管理制度、监视监测技术、科技支撑能力和资金支持等方面的不足，应加强物联网监测体系建设、数字化评估建设、科研和人才建设以及生态保护和文化宣传。 |
| 关键词: 国家级海洋公园 海岛管理 数字化 生态保护 海洋保护区 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目:辽宁省自然科学基金项目（20180551164）；辽宁省海洋与渔业厅科研项目（201836）. |
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| The Digital Construction of Ecological Protection on Juehua Island National Marine Park |
| LIU Ming,FAN Nan,ZHOU Zhijuan,ZHANG Yun,GONG Yanjun |
| Liaoning Ocean and Fisheries Science Research Institute;Key Laboratory for Island Development and Conservation Research in the Dalian Sea Area;Juehua Island Tourism Resort Management Committee;Liaoning Vocational College of Ecological Engineering |
| Abstract: |
| In order to protect the marine ecological environment and resources,this paper summarized the current situation of the development and protection for the Juehua Island National Marine Park,and analyzed the existing problems,and proposed the digital development countermeasures.Research results showed that Juehua Island National Marine Park was a typical ecological protection area of the Northern Islands,which played an important role in promoting the harmonious development of environmental protection and economic construction.In view of the short comings of the National Marine Park sharing in management system,monitoring technology,science and technology supporting capacity,lack of financial support,it was necessary to take the following measures on the construction of the monitoring system of the Internet of Things,the construction of the digital evaluation,the construction of scientific research and talents,and the ecological protection and the cultural propaganda. |
| Key words: National marine park,Island management,Digitization,Ecological protection,Marine reserves |
