| 摘要: |
| 在供给侧改革的背景下，以资源开发为导向的传统涉海类空间规划，积极寻求向以资源环境为约束的海岸带国土空间规划发展转型。基于此，海岸带国土空间规划应当从以经济发展为导向，进行产业分类、资源开发的增量时代，转向生态化、可持续化、精细化发展的基于人本视角的存量发展时代。因此，针对原有各类涉海规划鲜有提及的用海人口概念，借鉴陆域国土空间规划人口体系，从人口概念、分类、测算方法、划分原则方面，系统梳理了人口规模与国土空间用途、规模与部门管理的关系，为国土空间规划的编制提供新的参考指标，实现海岸带空间的供需关系合理发展。 |
| 关键词: 用海人口 海岸带空间需求 供给侧 资源保护与利用 用海人口规模测算 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金 “基于综合防灾约束的填海造地空间规划理论与方法研究”（5177081317）；海洋战略规划与经济问题研究项目“海岸带退缩线划定方法和制度研究”（CAMA201814）. |
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| Study on the Connotation of Sea Population under the Situation of Coastal Space Resources Protection and Utilization |
| ZHANG He,YE Haoru,WANG Qian,WANG Rui,LI Yantong |
| School of Architecture,Tianjin University;National Ocean Information Center |
| Abstract: |
| Under the background of supply-side reform,the coastal land space planning is shifting from an incremental era oriented by economic development,industrial classification,and resource development to an era of ecological development,sustainable development,and refined development based on the human perspective.On the base of important role of reasonable satisfaction of people′s needs for the planning of land and space,aiming at the concept of seaoccupying population rarely mentioned in the original various types of sea-related planning,drawing on the land-based land-planning population system,establishing the concept of sea-occupation,classification,and calculating method and the principle of division,the system combed the relationship between the sea population and the coastal land use,scale and department management.In order to provide a new reference index for the preparation of the pre-research content of the next national land space planning,the supply and demand relationship of the coastal space would be rationally developed. |
| Key words: Sea population,Coastal zone space needs,The supply side,Protection and utilization of resources,Calculation on sea population |
