| 摘要: |
| 党的十八大明确了推进生态文明建设、建设海洋强国的战略部署，对现阶段海域管理工作提出了新要求。海域使用论证作为海域管理的重要技术支撑，是贯彻落实生态文明建设，合理配置海域资源，实现科学用海、科学管海的重要抓手。海洋生态调查是海域使用论证的重要环节，高质量的海洋生态环境资料提升海域使用论证的科学性和权威性。新形势下，海洋生态调查也面临着新挑战，文章在分析海洋生态调查在海域使用论证中的地位和作用的基础上，结合新职责和新政策，提出今后海域使用论证中海洋生态调查的优化调整思路，即紧跟职责要求、聚焦生态系统调查、强化岸线资源调查、服务生态保护修复。 |
| 关键词: 海域使用论证 海洋生态调查 生态系统 生态保护修复 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目:2019年广东省促进经济高质量发展专项资金海洋经济发展项目“广东省海域定级研究”（GDOE［2019］A46). |
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| The Role of Marine Ecological Survey in the Demonstration of Sea Area Use |
| JIA Houlei,ZHANG Cuiping |
| South China Sea Institute of Planning and Environmental Research,SOA |
| Abstract: |
| To promote the construction of ecological civilization and build a maritime power is China′s state strategy.The works of sea area management must base on that strategy.The demonstration of sea area usage is an important management tool and technical support for the construction of ecological civilization.Marine ecological investigation is an important part of the demonstration of sea area usage.The higher quality of the marine ecological data,the more scientific and authoritative the demonstration of sea area usage has.The status and role of the marine ecological environment investigation were analyzed in this paper.Base on that,the directions of optimizing and adjusting for the marine ecological investigation in the demonstration of sea area use was put forward.These directions included meeting the duty requirements of state,focusing on the ecological system investigation,strengthening the shoreline resources investigation and serving the ecological protection and restoration. |
| Key words: Demonstration of sea area usage,Marine ecological survey,Ecosystem,Ecological protection and restoration |
