| 摘要: |
| 南极旅游是近些年的热点研究问题，日益引起国外学术界和有关国家南极战略决策者的重视。文章在搜集分析相关文献的基础上，比较分析了南极旅游概念与内涵，对主要研究领域进行梳理，发现国外研究内容主要集中在下述领域：南极游客行为分析，包括南极旅游分布特征及其原因、核心吸引力的构成和环保意识等；南极旅游环境影响研究，包括旅游开发与环保两者关系的代表观点、环境影响的具体形式与评估；南极旅游全球治理机制分析，覆盖《南极条约》框架下的治理特征与困境、国际南极旅游组织协会主导的行业自治特征与挑战，以及实施全面旅游管理的探讨。最后探讨了国外研究对国内研究的启示，以期为国内相关研究提供些许参考。 |
| 关键词: 南极 旅游 南极遗产 文化内涵 环境影响 分布特征 可持续 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目:国家旅游局科研立项面上项目“旅游促进国民文明素养研究”（15TAAG013）. |
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| Literature Review of Overseas Research on Antarctic Tourism |
| XIONG Na |
| China Tourism Academy |
| Abstract: |
| Antarctic tourism is a hot topic in recent years,which has attracted attention from academic circles oversea as well as Antarctic policymakers of certain countries.Based on literature analysis,the paper compared with different concepts of Antarctic tourism and introduced its connotation and themes.The oversea research of Antarctic tourism disparity can be showed from aspects as follows.Antarctic tourist behavior analysis includes the distribution characteristics of Antarctic tourists and its reasons,the core attractions and environmental consciousness.Environmental impacts analysis includes the representative view of the relationship between tourism development and environmental protection,its specific forms and assessment.Analysis of the Global Governance Mechanism for Antarctic Tourism,consists of the governance characteristics and dilemmas under the Antarctic Treaty framework,the characteristics and challenges of industry autonomy led by the International Association of Antarctic Tourism Organizations.And discussion of the implementation of comprehensive tourism management.Finally,the paper discussed the enlightenment of foreign research,in hope to provide references for domestic research in the future. |
| Key words: Antarctic,Tourism,Antarctic Heritage,Cultural connotations,Environmental impact,Distribution characteristics,Sustainable |
