摘要: |
随着经济社会的快速发展,海岸带区域生产、生活等活动逐渐增多,开发程度不断提高,给海岸带区域的各种资源和环境造成极大压力。党的“十八大”以来,将优化国土空间开发格局作为生态文明建设的首要举措,对国土空间开发利用保护提出新要求。在此基础上,文章从海陆统筹的角度按照《国民经济行业分类》和《海洋及相关产业分类》,根据系统性、复合性、兼顾性、前瞻性4个原则,提出了一套包括3个大类、9个二级类、33个三级类的海岸带空间分类体系,并且与土地利用现状分类及海域使用分类进行了较好的衔接,以期为有关规划提供参考借鉴。 |
关键词: 陆海统筹 三生空间 海岸带 分类 体系 |
DOI: |
|
基金项目:国家海洋局海域管理技术重点实验室开放基金“基于陆海统筹的海岸带三生空间划分模式探索”(201703);山东省海洋生态环境与防灾减灾重点实验室开放基金(201706). |
|
Classification System of Ecological-Living-Industrial Spaces in Coastal Zone Based on the Coordinated Land-Sea Development |
HU Heng,HUANG Panyang,ZHANG Mengmeng |
National Ocean Technology Center; Key Laboratory of Sea-Area Management Technology SOA;Key Laboratory of Engineering Oceanography,Second Institute of Oceanography,MNR;North China Sea Environmental Monitoring Center,SOA |
Abstract: |
With a rapid economic growth and social development,more and more production and living activities gather in coastal area,the pressure on the various resources and environment has increased.Since the Eighteenth National Congress of the CPC,optimizing spatial development pattern nationally has been placed as the primary measure of ecological progress,which has put forward different requirements on rational use of land space.Based on this,this paper put forward a coastal space classification scheme,characterized by “three first-class,nine second-class and thirty-three tertiary-class”,based on land-sea integration and then linked well with classification system in land general use planning and sea use,hoping to provide some reference for planning. |
Key words: Land-sea integration,Ecological-living-industrial spaces,Coastal zone,Classification,
System |