| 摘要: |
| 为满足新形势下我国海洋空间规划的需求，保障我国海洋生态安全，文章系统总结近年来国际上基于生态系统的海洋空间规划原则、方法和应用进展，并提出展望和启示。研究结果表明：由部门管理上升至空间管理是基于生态系统的海洋空间规划的基本特点，在规划过程中应遵循生态系统管理原则；目前主流的规划工具包括生态系统服务评估和情景分析、权衡取舍分析、博弈论决策以及空间制图和系统规划；将生态系统方法运用于海洋空间规划，可在维持生态系统服务和功能的前提下实现科学的海域空间分配，从而达成多目标的可持续管理，对我国现阶段的海洋空间规划具有重要的启示作用。 |
| 关键词: 海洋空间规划 基于生态系统的管理 海洋生态保护 陆海统筹 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目:科技部国家重点研发计划项目“典型脆弱生态修复与保护研究专项”（2017YFC0506105）；国家自然科学基金项目（41906127）；海洋公益性行业科研专项项目（201405007）. |
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| The Research Progress and Enlightenment of Ecosystem-based Marine Spatial Planning |
| HU Wenjia,CHEN Bin1,MA Zhiyuan,YU Weiwei,XIAO Jiamei,ZHANG Dian |
| Third Institute of Oceanography，MNR;Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Marine Ecological Conservation and Restoration;College of Ocean and Earth Science，Xiamen University |
| Abstract: |
| In order to meet the demand of marine spatial planning under the new spatial governance system and to maintain marine ecosystem security,the paper reviewed the recent research progress of ecosystem-based marine spatial planning,including the principles,methods,applications and prospects.The research results showed that the change from departmental management to spatial management is the key characteristic of ecosystem-based marine spatial planning.The principles of ecosystem management should be followed during the planning process.The main planning tools include ecosystem service assessment and scenario analysis,trade-off analysis,game theoretical analysis,ecosystem mapping and systematic planning tools.Applying the ecosystem approach to marine spatial planning can achieve scientific marine spatial allocation while maintaining ecosystem services and functions,contributing to multiple sustainable goals.This study has an important enlightenment for China′s current marine spatial planning. |
| Key words: Marine spatial planning,Ecosystem based management,Marine conservation,Land and sea coordination |
