| 摘要: |
| 用途管控是海洋空间规划的核心内容，也是海洋空间规划实施的重要工具。文章构建了以人类活动为基础的《柬埔寨海洋空间规划（2018-2023年）》功能区用途管控清单。首先，综合分析柬埔寨海洋与海岸带发展战略、资源环境条件、开发利用现状、用海需求和未来发展趋势，确定柬埔寨现有及潜在用海活动总清单；其次，根据各海洋功能区主导功能、兼容功能及管理要求确定主导性、兼容性和禁止性用海活动；再次，结合用海活动目的、对资源消耗和环境影响程度设置准入条件，形成各功能区的用途管控清单，以实现对柬埔寨海洋空间用途的有效管控。 |
| 关键词: 海洋空间规划 用途管控 用海活动 主导功能 兼容功能 柬埔寨 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目:中国外交部东亚海洋合作平台—柬埔寨海洋空间规划编制研究（Y2160DY01). |
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| Study on the Usage Activities Control of Cambodia Marine Space |
| ZHAO Qiwei,TENG Xin,ZHANG Panpan,DONG Yuee |
| National Ocean Technology Center |
| Abstract: |
| Usage activities control is the core of marine spatial planning,as well as an important tool for implementing marine spatial planning.Marine space usage activities control list was built in this paper based on human activities for each functional zones of Cambodia Marine Spatial Planning (2018-2023).Basing on the comprehensive analysis of Cambodia marine and coastal develop strategy,the environment and resources conditions,the development and utilization status,sea use demands and future development trends,the existing and potential sea usage activities list in Cambodia was firstly identified.Then,the dominate,compatible and prohibit sea usage activities were determined according to the dominate functions,compatible functions and management requirements of each marine functional zones.Finally,combining with the sea usage activities′ purposes,their degree of resource consumption and environment impact,entry conditions were set and therefore forming the sea use activities control list for each zone to achieve the effective management on Cambodia marine space use. |
| Key words: Marine Spatial Planning,Use activities control,Sea usage activities,Dominate function,Compatible function,Cambodia |
