| 摘要: |
| 强化区域海洋生态环境评价，推进海洋生态环境监测体系建设，全面提升海洋环境保护监督管理效能，是上海建设全球海洋中心城市、发挥在“一带一路”倡议中桥头堡作用的必然要求。文章基于近年来上海海域环境质量监测资料，重点对无机氮、活性磷酸盐等海域主要污染物进行分析，结合流域来水与区域排污情况，阐明上海海域水质变化特征及总体趋势，并从体系建设、基础能力、执法监督、行业管理、生态修复与科技创新等方面提出合理化应对措施。 |
| 关键词: 海洋环境 变化趋势 陆源入海 应对措施 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目: |
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| General Trend of Seawater Quality in Shanghai and Its Solutions |
| WU Xuyun,QIU Cheng,WANG Yuefeng,WANG Tongze,YUAN Rui |
| Shanghai Marine Monitoring and Forecasting Center;Shanghai Maritime University |
| Abstract: |
| To build a global marine central city and play a bridgehead role in the “one belt and one road” construction of the state,the inevitable requirements for Shanghai include strengthening the evaluation of regional marine ecological environment,promoting the construction of marine ecological environment monitoring system,and comprehensively improving the supervision and management efficiency of marine environmental protection.The paper focused on the analysis of the main pollutants in the sea area,such as inorganic nitrogen and active phosphate,based on the environmental quality monitoring data in recent years.Combined with the runoff and regional sewage discharge in the river basin,the results clarified the characteristics and general trend of seawater quality in Shanghai,and put forward suggested solutions from the aspects of system construction,basic capacity,law enforcement supervision,industry management,ecological restoration and scientific and technological innovation. |
| Key words: Marine environment,Variation trend,Terrestrial pollution source,Suggested solution |
