摘要: |
风暴潮灾害是威胁上海的主要海洋灾害之一。科学客观地做好风暴潮灾害调查评估工作,对于风暴潮灾害的观测预报、风险评估和辅助决策等具有重要意义。文章在分析上海市风暴潮灾害调查评估现状的基础上,针对存在的调查评估内容不全面、工作机制不健全、灾情调查口径不统一和技术规范不完善等不足,提出明确风暴潮灾害调查评估主体、建立“1+2+5+X”海洋灾害调查评估工作机制、建立风暴潮灾害调查评估分级响应机制和编制风暴潮灾害调查评估工作手册等建议,为上海市风暴潮灾害调查评估的科学化、标准化和制度化提供参考。 |
关键词: 风暴潮 海洋灾害 灾害调查评估 防灾减灾 灾情统计 |
DOI: |
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基金项目:上海市海洋局科研项目“上海海洋灾害(风暴潮)调查评估技术研究及示范应用”(沪海科2015-06). |
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Current Situation,Problems and Countermeasures of Storm Surge Disaster Investigation and Assessment in Shanghai |
WANG Jun,BEI Zhuyuan,ZHANG Cheng |
Shanghai Administration Center for Ocean Affairs |
Abstract: |
Storm surge disaster is one of the major marine disasters threatening the safety of Shanghai.Scientific and objective investigation and assessment of storm surge disaster is of great significance to the disaster of storm surge observation and prediction,risk assessment and decisionmaking.Based on the current situation of marine disaster investigation and evaluation in Shanghai,the paper analyzed the defects from investigation contents,working mechanism,statistical caliber and technical specifications.Countermeasures and suggestions were put forward,which were to define the investigation scope and terms,complete the cooperative working mechanism of “1+2+5+X” (1 lead agency,2 institutions,5 marine administrative departments,a team of disaster information gatherers,and an expert advisory group),establish the classification response mechanism,and compile a uniform guidance manual,so as to make storm surge disaster investigation scientific,standardized and systematic. |
Key words: Storm surge,Marine disaster,Disaster investigation and assessment,Disaster prevention and mitigation,Disaster statistics |