| 摘要: |
| 随着我国经济与人口重心向沿海地区的快速转移，水资源成为制约沿海地区经济发展的重要因素。为解决日益紧迫的淡水问题，我国采取包括海洋水库在内的诸多措施。文章简述海洋水库的概念与分类，回顾海洋水库的修建历程，并对海洋水库修建的关键性问题进行探讨。研究结果表明：综合对比地下水开采、内陆水库、海水淡化、污水回用、跨流域调水和海洋水库等水资源管理方式，加之考虑沿海地区水资源的分布特征，海洋水库在沿海地区具有良好的技术可行性、环境持续性以及明显的社会经济效益；海洋水库的建设有利于沿海水资源的充分利用，是解决沿海地区淡水危机的重要措施和实现“陆海统筹”的关键技术，有利于“山顶到海洋”全过程的监控、管理和开发；结合海洋水库的修建现状和发展趋势，提出海洋水库建设的思考与建议。 |
| 关键词: 海洋水库 淡水资源 水资源管理 水利工程 陆海统筹 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目: |
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| Research on Construction of Marine Reservoir in China |
| WANG Yue,SUN Yongfu,YANG Shuqing,SONG Yupeng,WANG Kemeng |
| The First Institute of Oceanography，MNR;Marine Geology and Environment Laboratory Process，Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology;School of Civil，Mining and Environmental Engineering，University of Wollongong |
| Abstract: |
| Water resource becomes an important factor restricting the economic development with the rapid transfer of economy and population center to coastal areas.The government and related departments had put forward many solutions,including marine reservoirs to solve the shortage of fresh water.This paper briefly described the concept and classification of marine reservoir,reviewed the construction process,and discussed the key problems of reservoir construction.Comprehensive comparison of groundwater exploitation,inland reservoir,water desalination,wastewater recycling,interbasin water transfer,and marine reservoir,combined with the coastal water resources distribution characteristics,discovered marine reservoir had good technical feasibility,environmental sustainability and obvious social and economic benefits.The construction of marine reservoir was conducive to the utilization of coastal water resources,and solve the coastal water crisis.It is also a key technology to realize and the monitoring,management and development of the whole process of “mountaintop to ocean”.In the end,this paper put forward some suggestions based on the current situation and developing trend of marine reservoir construction. |
| Key words: Marine reservoir,Freshwater resources,Water resources management,Hydraulic engineering,Land-sea coordination |
