| 摘要: |
| 海水健康养殖业是实现现代海洋渔业产业转型升级的战略选择。受资源环境约束与向海经济战略转变的双重影响，山东省海水健康养殖业的发展呈现新的态势。文章运用SWOT-PEST复合分析矩阵，对山东省海水健康养殖业的发展环境进行综合分析。研究结果表明：山东省发展海水健康养殖业的优势在于雄厚的产业基础和科研实力，同时存在全产业链布局不足、组织化水平低、核心技术缺失和成果转化不力等劣势；在“一带一路”建设的背景下，通过增强国际合作，利用现代信息技术和生物技术提升海水养殖质量成为可能，但也应警惕国际贸易壁垒的种种限制；应着力从内部提升海水养殖业竞争力，提高行业门槛，净化行业生态，强化政策和技术支持，促进山东省海水健康养殖业的可持续发展。 |
| 关键词: 海洋渔业 海水养殖 水产品 产业链 国际合作 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目:国家社会科学基金一般项目“粮食安全视域下我国‘蓝色基本农田’制度构建研究”（19BJY155）. |
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| Development of Healthy Mariculture Industry in Shandong Province Based on SWOT-PEST Matrix |
| ZHANG Yingnan |
| College of Management，Ocean University of China |
| Abstract: |
| Healthy Mariculture is a strategic choice to realize the transformation and upgrading of modern marine fishery industry.Under the dual influence of the restriction of resources and environment and the transformation to the sea economy strategy,the development of Shandong′s healthy mariculture industry presented a new trend.In this paper,SWOT-PEST composite matrix was used to analyze the environment of healthy aquaculture industry in Shandong.The results showed that the advantages of developing healthy seawater culture in Shandong lied in the strong industrial foundation and scientific research strength.At the same time,the disadvantages of the whole industry chain layout,the low level of organization,the lack of core technology,and the ineffective transformation of achievements needed to be overcome.In the context of the Belt and Road construction,it is possible to enhance the quality of marine aquaculture by enhancing international cooperation and using modern information and biotechnology,however,international trade barriers also should be alerted.It should be focused on improving the competitiveness of the mariculture industry from the inside,improving the industry threshold,purifing the industry ecology,and strengthening policy and technical support to promote the sustainable development of Shandong′s Healthy Mariculture industry. |
| Key words: Marine fishery,Mariculture,Aquatic product,Industrial chain,International co operation |
