海洋防灾减灾信息共享的现状、问题和对策

龚茂珣; 戴文娟; 陈靓瑜; 高静霞; 张志伟; 王蕾; 孙杰

引用本文：

龚茂珣,戴文娟,陈靓瑜,高静霞,张志伟,王蕾,孙杰.海洋防灾减灾信息共享的现状、问题和对策[J].海洋开发与管理,2019,36(10):8-11

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海洋防灾减灾信息共享的现状、问题和对策
龚茂珣,戴文娟,陈靓瑜,高静霞,张志伟,王蕾,孙杰
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国家海洋局东海信息中心

摘要:

为加快海洋防灾减灾信息共享，有力支撑海洋防灾减灾决策，文章概述我国海洋防灾减灾信息共享现状，分析存在的体制机制问题，并提出对策建议。研究结果表明；我国海洋防灾减灾工作的信息支撑主要包括海洋和气象观测监测信息、海洋预报信息、海洋防灾减灾对象及其主体信息以及救灾措施和政策法规信息，通过全国海洋科学数据共享平台等实现信息共享；针对目前海洋防灾减灾信息共享在组织领导机构、统筹规划协调、标准规范和技术支撑、服务意识以及专业人才等体制机制方面存在的不足，亟须组建信息管理机构、构建标准规范体系、开发信息共享平台、提高共享服务意识、培养专业技术队伍和实施考核激励办法。

关键词: 防灾减灾救灾信息管理共享平台数据产品体制机制

DOI：

基金项目:中国海洋发展研究会重点项目“推进海洋防灾减灾体制建设”（CAMAZD201702）；国家重点研发计划“海洋环境安全保障”重点专项项目(2016YFC1403200)；天津市企业博士后创新项目择优资助项目（TJQYBSH2018025）.

Status，Problems and Countermeasures on Information Sharing of Marine Disaster Prevention and Mitigation

GONG Maoxun,DAI Wenjuan,CHEN Liangyu,GAO Jingxia,ZHANG Zhiwei,WANG Lei,SUN Jie

East Sea Information Center，SOA

Abstract:

In order to speed up the information sharing of marine disaster prevention and mitigation,and to support the decisionmaking of marine disaster prevention and mitigation effectively,this paper outlined the status of information sharing of marine disaster prevention and mitigation in China,analyzed the existing institutional mechanisms,and proposed countermeasures.The research results show that marine disaster prevention and reduction work in China requires the support of information includes marine meteorological observation and monitoring information,marine forecast information,marine disaster prevention and mitigation objects and their main information,disaster relief measures and policy regulations,which can be achieved by National Marine Science Data Sharing Platform etc.In view of the shortcomings of the current marine disaster prevention and mitigation information sharing in the organizational leadership,overall planning and coordination,standardization and technical support,service awareness and professional talents,it is necessary to take the following measures on setting up an information management organization,building a standard system,developing information sharing platforms,raising awareness of shared services,cultivating professional technical teams and implementing assessment and incentive methods.

Key words: Disaster prevention and mitigation,Information management,Sharing platform,Data product,Institutional mechanisms