| 摘要: |
| 推进广东省渔业高质量发展是推进渔村振兴战略，建设广东海洋强省的重要支撑。文章从优化渔业发展战略布局、提升养殖和资源环境的协调可持续发展、统筹海洋渔业资源开发、推动渔业全产业链的融合4个角度提出了促进广东省渔业高质量发展的路径和建议，为广东省渔业发展提供决策建议。研究表明，夯实渔业生产基础，实施质量兴渔战略，构建渔村产业融合发展体系，是推进广东省现代海洋渔业发展重要内容。结合广东省未来经济社会发展战略，未来广东省要进一步优化渔业发展空间战略格局，打造珠三角都市特色养殖区、粤东西特色鱼虾养殖区和北部生态特色养殖区3个各具特色的养殖区，建设沿海海水养殖优势带、西江和北江下游淡水养殖优势带、东江下游淡水养殖优势带。科学划定禁养区、限养区和养殖区，强化渔业养殖、加工和贸易协调发展。 |
| 关键词: 渔业发展 空间优化 广东省 渔村振兴 海洋强省 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目:广东省海洋和渔业发展(科技攻关和研发)专项(201717)；广东省科学院实施创新驱动发展能力建设专项(2017GDASCX-0101，2018GDASCX-0101，2019GDASYL-0302001). |
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| The Promotion of High-quality Development of Fisheries for Guangdong Modern Fisheries Development |
| WU Qitao,CHEN Weilian,LI Yuanjun,ZHANG Hongou,ZHOU Qing |
| Guangzhou Institute of Geography;Guangdong Public Laboratory of Geospatial Information Technology and Application;Guangzhou Institute of Geography;Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry,CAS |
| Abstract: |
| Promoting the high-quality development of fisheries in Guangdong province is an important support for promoting the revitalization strategy of fishing villages and building a strong marine province.This paper proposed the path and suggestion for promoting the highquality development of fisheries in Guangdong province from four aspects: optimizing the strategic layout of fishery development,improving the coordinated and sustainable development of aquaculture and resource environment,coordinating the development of marine fishery resources,and promoting the integration of the entire industry chain of fisheries.The research aimed to provide decisionmaking advice for Guangdong province fishery development.For the aim of promoting the development of modern marine fisheries in Guangdong province,the government shall firm the production base of fisheries, imply the strategy of quality fishing and build a system of industrial integration of fishing villages.In combination with Guangdong′s economic and social development strategy,Guangdong province should further optimize the spatial development pattern of fishery development,and build three unique breeding areas and three fishing belt, including the Pearl River Delta urban fishing area,the fish and shrimp cultivation area in western Guangdong,the northern ecological fishing area,the coastal marine aquaculture belt,the Xijiang and Beijiang River and the lower reaches aquaculture belt,and the freshwater aquaculture belt in the lower reaches of the Dongjiang River.Finally,Guangdong province shall scientifically delineate banned areas,restricted areas and breeding areas,and strengthen the coordinated development of fish farming, processing and trade. |
| Key words: Fisheries development,Spatial optimization,Guangdong province,Fishing village revitalization,Strong marine province |
