| 摘要: |
| 为科学合理开发利用南极旅游资源，促进我国相关领域的发展，文章从旅游人数、旅游线路和方式以及旅游客源3个方面概述南极旅游的发展状况，分析我国在南极旅游发展过程中面临的问题，并提出对策建议。研究结果表明：南极旅游人数1994—2017年经历增多、减少又增多的过程，并于2017年达到新的峰值；西线和乘船是南极旅游的主要线路和方式，其中登陆游客占比较高；美国是南极旅游的最大客源国，我国于2016年成为第二大客源国；面对南极旅游的快速发展，我国面临法律和管理体系不足以及市场利润和话语权缺失的问题，未来应进一步完善法律体系、发展旅游企业和建设基础设施。 |
| 关键词: 南极旅游 旅游产业 旅游客源 高端旅游 南极条约 |
| DOI： |
|
| 基金项目:向海经济的资源可持续发展利用模式研究项目(D-8005-18-0199) |
|
| The Development of Antarctic Tourism and Suggestions for China |
| ZHANG Zhenzhen,CHEN Chen,FENG Tao,GAO Jian,LIN Xianghong,LIU Yiyang |
| Shanghai Ocean University;East Sea Information Center，SOA;National Marine Information Center |
| Abstract: |
| The paper outlined the development of Antarctic tourism from 3 aspects: the number of tourists,tourist routes and methods,and tourist sources in order to scientifically and rationally develop and utilize Antarctic tourism resources and promote the development of related fields in China.The paper analyzed the problems faced by China in the development of Antarctic tourism and countermeasures were proposed.The results showed that the number of Antarctic tourists experienced an increase and decrease in 1994 to 2017 and reached a new peak in 2017.The west line and boat trips were the main routes and modes of Antarctic tourism,and the percentage of landing visitors was relatively high.The United States is the largest source of tourists for Antarctic tourism,and China became the second largest source of tourists in 2016.With the rapid development of Antarctic tourism,China has faced the problem of insufficient legal management systems and lack of market profits and discourse power.In the future,the legal system should be further improved,the development of tourism enterprises accelerated and the construction of infrastructure increased. |
| Key words: Antarctic tourism,Tourism industry,Tourist source,High end tourism,Antarctic
Treaty |
