| 摘要: |
| 自1985年起，我国远洋渔业经历空白期（1949—1971年）、积极筹备期（1972—1984年）、起步期（1985—1990年）、快速发展期（1991—1997年）、调整期（1998—2006年）和优化期（2007年至今）6个发展阶段。我国远洋渔业快速发展，得益于国家适时出台的一系列扶持政策及指导意见。我国远洋渔业法律法规体系已初步建立，并在不断完善。金枪鱼、鱿鱼、南极磷虾和竹荚鱼为我国远洋渔业的主要品种。我国远洋渔业事业仍存在发展后劲不足，捕捞方式落后，国际合作门槛进一步提高，过度依赖海外市场等问题。远洋渔业仍需政府部门大力扶持，进一步深化供给侧结构性改革，对渔船进行升级换代，大力培养国际渔业履约团队，国内外市场协同发展。 |
| 关键词: 远洋渔业 发展阶段 鼓励政策 法律法规体系 主要品种 |
| DOI： |
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| The History and Characteristics of Deep Sea Fishery Development in China |
| CHEN Ye,DAI Haoyue |
| College of Economics & Management,Shanghai Ocean University;Research Center for Ocean Culture,Shanghai Ocean University |
| Abstract: |
| Since 1985,the deep sea fishery has undergone six periods e.g.blank period (1949—1971),active preparation period (1972—1984),initial period (1985—1990),rapid development period (1991—1997),adjustment period (1998—2006) and optimization period (2007 to present).The fast development of deep sea fishery in China owed a lot to a series of fruitful incentives and supporting policies by the government.The deep sea fishery laws and regulations system had been initially established and been constantly improved.Tuna,squid,Antarctic krill and horse mackerel are the main species.Deep sea fishery in China had faced a lot of problems such as insufficient development stamina,backward fishing methods,increasing thresholds in international cooperation,and excessive dependence on overseas markets.Deep sea fishery still needs the support from the government,to further deepen the supplyside structural reforms,upgrade the fishing boats,and vigorously cultivate the international fishery compliance team and coordination between domestic and foreign market. |
| Key words: Deep sea fishery,Development stage,Encouragement policy,Laws and regulations system,Main species |
