| 引用本文： |
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王晶,张志卫,金银焕,王泉斌,梁熙喆,郭振,王娜.韩国《海洋空间规划与管理法》概况及对我国的启示[J].海洋开发与管理,2019,36(3):10-16
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| 摘要: |
| 海洋空间规划作为重要的海洋空间管理工具，其重要性日益凸显。韩国为科学管理有限的海洋空间资源，合理协调用海空间矛盾，有效保护海洋生态环境，于2018年4月17日颁布《韩国海洋空间规划与管理法》。该法从早期海岸带空间管理扩大到全部管辖海域，从海洋空间资源的无序开发到海域整体性开发，统筹兼顾、突出海域核心价值，推动海洋的可持续利用。文章在梳理韩国海洋空间规划发展沿革的基础上，全面解析了《韩国海洋空间规划与管理法》的内容，包括其空间规划的分类、内容、范围、期限、原则、区域划分等，分析了中韩两国海洋空间规划在多方面的异同，在此基础上得出其对完善中国海洋空间规划制度的启示。 |
| 关键词: 海洋空间规划 海洋功能区划 空间特性评价 多规合一 陆海统筹 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目:中韩海洋科学共同研究中心项目（PI-2018-3-01）. |
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| Overview of Marine Spatial Planning and Management Law in Korea and its Inspiration to China |
| WANG Jing,ZHANG Zhiwei,JIN Yinhuan,WANG Quanbin,LIANG Xizhe,GUO Zhen,WANG Na |
| First Institute of Oceanography,MNR;Korea Institute of Ocean Science and Technology;National Marine Data Information Service |
| Abstract: |
| As an important tool of marine space management,marine spatial planning is becoming more and more important.In order to manage the limited marine space resources scientifically,coordinate the use of marine space contradictions rationally,and protect the marine ecological environment effectively,Korea enacted the Law on Marine Spatial Planning and Management on April 17,2018.This law has extended the coastal zone space management to all the jurisdictional sea area,from the disorderly development of marine space resources to the overall development of the sea area,which coordinates and highlights the core value of the sea area,and promotes the sustainable use of the sea.On the basis of the development of marine spatial planning in Korea,this paper comprehensively analyzed the contents of the Law on Marine Spatial Planning and Management of Korea,including the classification,content,scope,time limit,principles and regional division of the marine spatial planning,and analyzed the similarities and differences between China and Korea in many aspects,from which inspiration could be drawn to improve marine spatial planning system in China. |
| Key words: Marine spatial planning,Marine functional zoning,Spatial characteristics evaluation,Multiple planning integration,Land and sea coordination |
