摘要: |
为科学评价我国海洋渔业产业国际竞争力,探究提升产业国际竞争力的路径,文章从海洋渔业产业竞争的实力、潜力、环境和态势4个方面,建立我国海洋渔业产业国际竞争力评价三级指标体系;运用AHP—模糊综合评价方法对我国海洋渔业国际竞争力作出评价,结果显示:我国海洋渔业国际竞争力总体评价隶属“较好”等级;“竞争实力”处于“一般”等级;“竞争潜力”处于“较好”等级;“竞争环境”处于“很好”等级;“竞争态势”处于“较差”等级;提出加强资源监测和保护,稳定渔业生产;加快海洋渔业科技创新,提升产业科技竞争力;加强产业协调,打造海洋渔业产业重要地位等政策建议。 |
关键词: 海洋渔业 产业国际竞争力 AHP 模糊综合评价 指标体系 影响因素 |
DOI: |
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Evaluation of International Competitiveness of Marine Fishery Industry in China:Based on AHP-Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation Method |
WU Xiaoxiang,ZHANG Xiaoli |
Research Center of Marine Economy,Shanghai Ocean University |
Abstract: |
In order to scientifically evaluate the international competitiveness of China’s marine fishery industry and explore the path of enhancing the international competitiveness of the industry,the paper established the international competitiveness evaluation of China’s marine fishery industry from four aspects: the strength,potential,environment and situation of the competition in the marine fishery industry.By using the AHPFuzzy comprehensive evaluation method to evaluate the international competitiveness of China’s marine fisheries,it showed that: the overall evaluation of China’s marine fishery international competitiveness was subordinate to the “better” level;“Competitive strength” was in the “general” level;“Competitive potential” was at a “better” level;“Competitive environment” was at a “very good” level;“Competitive situation” was at a “poor” level.Some policy suggestions were put forward,such as strengthening resources monitoring and protection,stabilizing fishery production,speeding up scientific and technological innovation of marine fishery,enhancing scientific and technological competitiveness of industry,strengthening industrial coordination and building an important position of marine fishery industry. |
Key words: Marine fishery,Industrial international competitiveness,AHP,Fuzzy comprehensive evaluation,Index system,Influence factor |