| 摘要: |
| 文章基于“要素投入-结构水平-功能绩效”的分析范式，构建海洋经济创新发展能力指标体系，运用主成分分析法对我国沿海地区海洋经济创新发展能力进行研究分析。结果表明：①沿海地区的海洋经济创新发展能力差异明显，广东、上海、山东的创新发展能力强，其他地区海洋经济创新发展能力相对较弱；②造成这种省际差异的原因是多方面的，海洋科技创新经费不足、人才稀缺和环境污染是最主要的影响因素；③通过对创新的功能绩效进行分析得出海洋经济的增长是以牺牲环境为代价来实现的。最后针对我国海洋经济创新发展存在的问题提出了加大科研资金投入，提升海洋科研水平；加强海洋专业教育，培养高端海洋人才；推动海洋产业绿色转型升级，保护海洋环境的政策建议。 |
| 关键词: 海洋经济 创新发展能力 要素-结构-功能 主成分分析 海洋科技 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目:国家社会科学基金项目（14BGL005）；山东省社科规划项目（18CJJJ32）. |
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| The Inter-provincial Differences in the Capability of Innovation and Development of Marine Economy in China |
| PENG Mingming,CHEN Dongjing |
| College of Economy,Qingdao University |
| Abstract: |
| An index system of China’s marine economic innovation capability was constructed based on analysis paradigm of “factor input-structure level-functional performance”,and principal component analysis research method was used.The results showed that: (1) There was significant difference in the capacity for innovation and development of the marine economy in coastal provinces and cities,Guangdong province,Shanghai,and Shandong province had strong innovating and developing capabilities.The remaining provinces and cities had relatively weak marine economic innovating and developing capabilities;(2) There were many reasons for the interprovincial differences,and the lack of funding for marine science and technology innovation,less scientific and technological output,and the scarcity of talent were the most important factors;(3) The growth of the marine economy was based on the pollution and destruction of the marine environment according to the analysis of the functional performance of innovation.Finally,the paper put forward the corresponding policy suggestions for the problems existing in the development of marine economic innovation in China.Regarding to the problems existing in the development of marine economic innovation in China,this paper put forward some policy suggestions，including increasing the investment of scientific research funds to raise the level of marine scientific research，strengthening marine professional education to cultivate high-end marine talents,and accelerating the green transformation and upgrading of marine industry to protect the marine environment. |
| Key words: Marine economy,Innovating and developing capability,Factor-structure-function,Principal component analysis,Marine technology |
