摘要: |
我国无居民海岛开发利用最早起源于新石器时代,距今已有超过6000年的历史。无居民海岛在自然资源、领海基点、国防以及科学研究等方面都具备重要的价值,但其开发与利用的现状却不容乐观。尽管国家出台了一系列政策用以规范无居民海岛的开发利用,但总体上偏远区域无居民海岛开发无人问津,部分区域无居民海岛无序与无度开发利用的现象长期存在。因此,文章旨在通过文献综述,梳理我国无居民海岛使用的现状。主要内容包括:国内外无居民海岛开发利用主要研究现状,包含环境承载力、使用权属以及价值评估等方面;我国无居民海岛开发与保护的法律、政策支撑;我国无居民海岛开发利用的实践情况等。从而为无居民海岛的深入研究提供基础性资料,服务于无居民海岛的开发利用与综合管理。 |
关键词: 无居民海岛 环境承载力 使用权属 使用权价值评估 开发利用实践 现状 |
DOI: |
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基金项目:福建省海岛与海岸带管理技术研究重点实验室开放基金“我国无居民海岛开发利用现状研究”;福建省公益类科研院所专项(2015R1006-9) |
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The Development and Utilization Status of Non-Residential Islands in China |
LIN Jiaju,XUE Xiongzhi,KONG Hao,JI Houde |
Collage of Environment and Ecology,Xiamen University;Coastal and Management Institute,Xiamen University;Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Coast and Island Management Technology,Fujian Institute of Oceanography |
Abstract: |
The exploitation and utilization of non-residential islands in China originated from the Neolithic age and has a history of more than 6,000 years.Non-residential islands are of great value in natural resources,territorial waters,national defense and scientific research,but now the utilization status of non-residential islands is not reasonable.Although a series of policies have been implemented to regulate the use of non-residential islands,the development of non-residential islands in remote areas had been ignored,and in some areas had long been in a state of disorder and uncontrollable exploitation.Therefore,this paper aimed to summarize the current status of non-residential islands in China through literature review,including the main research area of non-residential islands in China,on environmental carrying capacity,ownership of non-residential island usage and value assessment;legal and policy support for the development and protection of non-residential islands in China;the practice of the use of non-residential islands in China.Hopefully,some basic information for the further study of non-residential islands and serves could be provided for the comprehensive management of non-residential islands. |
Key words: Non-residential islands,Environmental capacity,Ownership of non-residential island usage,Value assessment,Utilization practice,Current status |