| 摘要: |
| 大菱鲆养殖是我国海洋鱼类养殖的重要组成部分。为促进我国大菱鲆养殖产业的可持续发展，提高地区产业竞争力，文章采用资源禀赋系数和显示性比较优势指数2种评价方法，通过实地调查和资料查阅获取统计数据，对2016年我国大菱鲆养殖主要产区的产业竞争力进行实证分析，主要包括环渤海地区的多个城市和江苏省赣榆区。研究结果表明：沧州市、唐山市、青岛市、天津市和威海市等地的大菱鲆养殖具有较好的资源禀赋；以鲆鲽类养殖产量、海水养殖产量和水产品总产量为参照标准，葫芦岛市大菱鲆养殖具有很强或较强竞争力，烟台市、日照市、赣榆区和秦皇岛市具有较强或中度竞争力，竞争优势与产量不相关。结合各地区资源和产业竞争优势情况，提出提升大菱鲆育种产业化水平、转变大菱鲆养殖产业发展方式和优化大菱鲆养殖产业布局的建议。 |
| 关键词: 大菱鲆养殖 海水养殖 海洋渔业 苗种资源 产业竞争力 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目: |
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| The Industrial Competitiveness of Major Turbot Aquaculture Areas in China |
| ZHANG Lifang,XU Zhong |
| College of Economics and Management，Shanghai Ocean University |
| Abstract: |
| The industry of turbot farming is an important sector of the marine aquaculture in China.In order to promote the sustainable development of the turbot industry in China and enhance the regional industrial competitiveness,this paper adopted two indexes to analyze the industrial competitiveness of major turbot farming areas in China.The results showed that the turbot farming in Cangzhou,Tangshan,Qingdao,Tianjin and Weihai had a good resource endowment.With the flatfish aquaculture yield,marine aquaculture yield and total yield as standards,Huludao turbot farming had strong competitiveness.Yantai,Rizhao,Ganyu District and Qinhuangdao had moderate competitiveness.Competitive advantage had nothing to do with yield.Based on the regional resources and industrial competitive advantages,some advices were given to enhance the aquaculture industry development. |
| Key words: Turbot farming,Mariculture,Marine fishery,Seed resources,Industrial competitiveness |
