| 摘要: |
| 海岸带是海陆交汇的地带，也是海洋资源富集区和海洋经济发展的重要基础。海岸带生态系统具有十分重要的经济和生态服务功能，是生态系统平衡的脆弱地带，但目前由于气候变化、生物入侵、海洋污染和人为开发活动等因素，其生境出现退化。文章简述了我国海岸带生境破坏的主要因素，总结国内外海岸带研究与管理，并给出了海岸带整治修复的技术策略，为整治修复工程项目的更好开展提供依据参考，从而促进海岸带的可持续利用，推动沿海地区海洋经济发展和海洋生态文明建设。 |
| 关键词: 海岸带 生境破坏 整治修复 陆海统筹 可持续利用 |
| DOI： |
|
| 基金项目: |
|
| Research on the Influence Factors and Renovation Restoration Strategies of Coastal Habitats Destruction |
| TANG Yingying,GAO Yu,Wu Jinchao,REN Haibo,JIN Xinfei |
| Ningbo Institute of Oceanography;Ningbo Institute of Oceanography;Second Institute of Oceanography,SOA |
| Abstract: |
| Coastal zone is both a place for valuable marine resources and an important base for marine economic development.Ecosystem in the coastal zone provides vital ecosystem services for human society.The coastal ecological balance system is the vulnerability zones,but at present,because of climate change,biological invasion,marine pollution and human development activities,its habitat has been degraded.The paper gave a brief introduction on the main factors of the coastal habitat destruction,summarized the domestic and foreign research and management of coastal zone,and gave technology strategies of coastal zone renovation and restoration,for improvement to provide better guidance for renovation and restoration project,and will help China promote the sustainable development of the coastal zone,so as to promote marine ecological civilization and marine economy development in the coastal areas. |
| Key words: Coastal zone,Habitats destruction,Renovation and restoration,Sea land coordination,Sustainable utilization |
