摘要: |
为系统梳理相关国际海洋法律制度的历史和发展情况,推动我国进一步维护国家海洋权益和依法解决海洋争端,文章基于《联合国海洋法公约》介绍群岛制度的谈判历史和发展趋势,并提出对我国群岛制度建设的启示。研究结果表明:对群岛问题的实质性讨论和群岛制度的初步形成始于联合国第三次海洋法会议;历经谈判和博弈,群岛国和群岛基线等内容被《联合国海洋法公约》确定;根据《联合国海洋法公约》,群岛国和非群岛国多通过国内立法行使和充实其群岛权利,推动群岛制度的发展,其中大洋群岛的权利是重要领域和趋势;我国应在遵守《联合国海洋法公约》的前提下加强研究,积极参与国际海洋事务及其规则制定,在充分考量自身实际情况的基础上,通过完善国内立法,构建群岛制度。 |
关键词: 群岛制度 国际海洋法 海洋权益 大洋群岛 基线 |
DOI: |
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基金项目:马克思主义理论研究和建设工程重大项目“国家海洋权益维护与建设海洋强国研究”(2015MZD063);中国海洋发展研究会基金项目(CAMAJJ201606);国家海洋局海域管理技术重点实验室项目(201609);天津市企业博士后创新项目“南沙海洋地物法律地位及相关权利研究”;辽宁省教育厅人文社科一般项目(2016JYT05). |
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Enlightenments and Developing Trend of Archipelago System of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea |
DAI Ying,PEI Zhaobin |
Dalian Ocean University |
Abstract: |
In order to systematically comb history and development of the system of international law of the sea,protect China’s marine rights and interests and solve marine dispute,the paper introduced the negotiation history and developing trend based on the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea,put forward the enlightenment to China’s archipelago system.The results of the study showed that substantive discussions on the question of archipelagos and the initial formation of the archipelagic system began at the third United Nations Conference on the Law of the Sea.Through negotiations and games,archipelagic states and the baselines of archipelago had been determined by the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea.In accordance with the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea,most archipelagic and non-archipelagic states had exercised and enriched their archipelagic rights through domestic legislation and promoted the development of the archipelagic system,of which the rights of midocean archipelago were an important area and trend.China should strengthen research on the premise of abiding by the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea,actively participate in the formulation of international ocean rules,and on the basis of taking full account of its own actual situation,improve domestic legislation and establish the archipelagic system. |
Key words: Archipelago system,International law of the sea,Marine rights and interests,Mid ocean archipelagos,Baseline |