| 摘要: |
| 先进的海底探测技术装备是快速和准确获取海底信息的关键，海底声学探测是目前最常用的方式之一。文章分别介绍多波束测深声呐、侧扫声呐、浅地层剖面仪和合成孔径声呐的研究现状、主流产品和发展趋势，分析我国相关技术装备存在研发较落后和产业化水平较低等问题，并提出加强军民融合，做好顶层设计以及推进产、学、研深度融合的建议。 |
| 关键词: 声学探测 海底探测 海洋技术装备 军民融合 产业化 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目:山东省海洋生态环境与防灾减灾重点实验室基金资助项目(201506). |
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| Summary of Submarine Acoustic Detection Technology and Equipment |
| LU Xiaolei,ZHANG Liting,WANG Fang,SU Jie |
| Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Marine Ecology and Environment & Disaster Prevention and Mitigation;National Laboratory of Underwater Acoustic Technology，Harbin Engineering University |
| Abstract: |
| Advanced submarine detection technology and equipment is the key to rapid and accurate for ocean information.Submarine acoustic detection technology is the most commonly used for underwater information way.This paper introduced the present situation,mainstream products and developing trend of the submarine detection equipment such as multi-beam sounding sonar profiler,side scan sonar,sub-bottom profiler and synthetic aperture sonar.The paper analyzed the problems of backward research and development and low industrialization level of related technical equipment in China.It also put forward suggestions on strengthening military and civilian integration,making a good top-level design and promoting the in-depth integration of production,learning and research. |
| Key words: Acoustic detection,Submarine detection,Marine technical equipment,Military and civilian integration,Industrialization |
