| 摘要: |
| 本研究选取海洋渔业固定资产投资额、海洋渔业劳动力数量、海洋捕捞生产率和海水养殖生产率4个变量，提出影响因素假设；选取我国沿海地区海洋渔业的面板数据，进行模型设定和数据检验。通过确定变截距固定效应的回归模型形式，对模型进行估计和分析，结果表明：海洋渔业固定资产投资额、海洋渔业劳动力数量和海水养殖生产率与海洋渔业经济呈正相关，影响度由大到小依次为劳动力因素、资本因素和生产率因素，而海洋捕捞生产率的影响基本不显著；各地区海洋渔业经济发展程度不一，且差距明显。在此基础上，提出促进我国海洋渔业经济发展的对策建议：加强专业人才集聚；提高资本投入，完善资本市场建设；提高海水养殖生产率，数量和品质兼备；推动区域一体化联动发展。 |
| 关键词: 海洋渔业 渔业经济 渔业劳动力 固定资产投资 海水养殖生产率 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目: |
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| Influencing Factors of China’s Marine Fishery Economy Based on Panel Data |
| LE Jiahua,BIAN Jie |
| College of Economics and Management，Shanghai Ocean University |
| Abstract: |
| In this paper,four variables were selected:the fixed asset investment in marine fisheries,the number of marine fishery labor force,marine fishing productivity,and marine aquaculture productivity.The hypothesis of influencing factors was proposed;panel data of marine fisheries in coastal areas of China were selected to conduct model setting and data verification.By determining the form of the regression model with variable intercepts and estimating and analyzing the model,the results showed that the amount of investment in fixed assets,marine fishery labor force,and marine aquaculture productivity in marine fisheries were positively correlated with marine fishery economy.The degree of influence from big to small was the labor factor,capital factor,and productivity factor,while the impact of marine fishing productivity was not significant;the degree of economic development of marine fishery varies from region to region,and the gap was significant.On this basis,suggestions were proposed to promote the economic development of marine fisheries in China:to strengthen the pooling of professionals;to increase capital investment and to improve the construction of the capital market;to increase the productivity of marine aquaculture,to improve both quantity and quality;and to promote the development of regional integration and linkage. |
| Key words: Marine fisheries,Fishery economy,Fishery labor,Investment in fixed assets,Marine aquaculture productivity |
