摘要: |
产业结构变动对经济增长影响已经得到了现代经济增长理论的肯定,但是产业结构变动对经济增长效率的影响一直是学术界没有解决的问题。目前中国已经进入了中等收入国家,粗放式增长逐渐结束,集约式增长越来越受到重视。文章基于海洋产业,研究了海洋产业结构变动对经济增长效率的影响,将海洋产业结构变动具体量化,分为海洋产业结构高级化和合理化;其次运用海洋产业全要素生产率来衡量海洋经济增长效率,通过从海洋生产函数中剔除初级要素带来的海洋经济增长效率得出海洋产业全要素生产率;同时计算出海洋产业劳动和资本的生产效率;最后收集了1996—2015年全国沿海11个省、市、自治区的数据,运用混合面板数据模型来研究海洋产业结构高级化和合理化对海洋经济增长效率的影响。研究发现海洋产业结构合理化和高级化对海洋经济增长具有正面影响,对于未来发展海洋经济提出了提高海洋产业技术来提高海洋产业结构优化,从而使得海洋经济发展走上集约式增长之路。 |
关键词: 海洋经济 经济增长效率 产业结构 产业结构合理化 海洋生产函数 |
DOI: |
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基金项目: |
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The Influence of Marine Industrial Structure Change on Marine Economic Efficiency |
ZHANG Cheng,PING Ying |
Shanghai Ocean University,School of Economics and Management |
Abstract: |
The impact of industrial structure change on economic growth has been affirmed by the theory of modern economic growth,but the impact of industrial structure change on economic growth efficiency has not been solved in academia.At present,China has entered the middleincome countries,the end of extensive growth,intensive growth has attracted more and more attention.Based on the study of the change of marine industry,marine industrial structure influence on the efficiency of economic growth,the marine industrial structure change specific quantitative,divided into marine industrial structure more advanced and reasonable;secondly the total factor productivity of the marine industry to measure ocean economic growth efficiency,marine economic growth efficiency brought by removing from the marine production function the primary factors of the TFP of marine industry;at the same time to calculate the marine industry labor and capital production efficiency;and finally collected 1996—2015 national coastal data of 11 provinces,to study the effect of marine industrial structure and the rationalization of marine economic growth efficiency using mixed panel data model.The study found that the marine industrial structure rationalization and optimization has a positive impact on the ocean economy growth,for the future of marine economy are put forward to improve the technology of marine industry to improve the optimization of marine industrial structure development,so that on the intensive growth of marine economic development. |
Key words: Marine economy,Economic growth efficiency,Industrial structure,Industrial structure rationalization,Marine production function |