引用本文: |
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兰冬东,朱容娟,李冕,于春艳,许妍,鲍晨光,马明辉.我国近岸海域污染防治对策研究[J].海洋开发与管理,2017,34(11):70-73
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摘要: |
随着沿海经济的迅猛发展,我国近岸海域污染日益严重,成为影响我国海洋生态文明建设的主要问题之一。文章在全面分析我国近岸海域生态环境状况和存在的主要生态环境问题的基础上,提出以下对策建议:我国近岸海域污染防治应加强陆海统筹,切实削减氮磷入海总量;严格控制填海工程,坚决遏制滨海湿地丧失的势头;围绕关键海洋关键生态过程,实施生态恢复修复工程;加强海洋灾害风险管控,有效预防海洋环境灾害发生;加强海洋生态环境监测,为我国近岸海域的可持续发展提供保障。 |
关键词: 近岸海域 生态环境 污染防治 对策 我国 |
DOI: |
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基金项目:国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(41306098);海洋公益性行业科研专项项目(201305023). |
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Pollution Prevention Countermeasures in the Coastal Area of China |
LAN Dongdong,ZHU Rongjuan,LI Mian,YU Chunyan,XU Yan,BAO Chenguang,MA Minghui |
National Marine Environmental Monitoring Center |
Abstract: |
The pollution in the coastal area of China has been more and more serious with the rapid development of the coastal economy,which affects the marine ecological civilization construction of China.On the base of comprehensively analyzing the status of the pollution and main ecological and environmental problems in the coastal area of China,the reasonable preventive countermeasures for the pollution in the coastal area of China were provided as follows:strengthen Land-Sea coordination and cut down the total amount of nitrogen and phosphorus input to the sea;control the reclamation project strictly and curb the degradation trend of coastal wetlands;implementing ecological restoration and rehabilitation project embroidered on key marine ecological processes;strengthen marine disaster risk control to prevent the marine environmental disasters;strengthening the marine ecological environment monitoring and so on.The countermeasures could ensure sustainable economic development of the coastal areas of China. |
Key words: Offshore areas,Ecological environment,Pollution prevention,Countermeasures,China |