摘要: |
海洋调查船是专门进行海洋调查研究的工具,研究内容囊括了海洋气象、水声、物理、化学、生物、地质和水文等诸多学科,是我国海洋强国战略以及“一带一路”顺利实施的重要保障。海洋调查船按照使用的目的分为综合调查船、渔业调查船和极地调查船等。文章在各类调查船中分别选取了国内外具有代表性的船舶进行对比分析,总结了国内各类型调查船的优势和不足,对我国各类调查船的发展方向具有较好的借鉴意义。同时,文章根据对国内外调查船调查能力的对比,提出了我国调查船发展的建议:①完善调查船类型;②提高各类型船舶调查能力;③增加相应类型船舶数量,达到我国海洋调查需求;④推动海洋调查仪器设备的国产化进程;⑤加强国家海洋调查船队运行管理职能。 |
关键词: 综合调查船 渔业调查船 地质调查船 海洋钻探调查船 声学调查船 极地调查船 |
DOI: |
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基金项目:海洋调查评价与科技管理(2200206). |
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Comparative Analysis on Research Vessels at Home and Abroad |
MENG Qinglong,LI Shouhong,SUN Yazhe,YANG Weiwei |
National Ocean Technology Center |
Abstract: |
Research vessel is a specific tool to make marine scientific surveys on such as marine meteorology,physical oceanography,marine chemistry,marine biology,marine geology and so on.It is the important guarantee for the implementation of maritime power strategy and the Belt and Road in China.Research Vessel can be classified as comprehensive research ship,fishery research vessel,polar expedition ship and so on.This paper chose typical vessels of Chinas and other countries in each type and made a comparison.Based on the comparison,some suggestions were proposed on how to develop the research vessel of Chinas:①complete the types of research vessels;②improve the research ability of each type of vessels;③increase the number of some types of research vessels to meet the demand of marine survey;④promote the localization of marine survey instruments and equipment;⑤strengthen the operation management of CMRV. |
Key words: Comprehensive Research Ship,Fishery Research Ship,Geological Survey Ship,Oceanographic Drilling Ship,Acoustic Survey Ship,Polar Expedition Ship |