| 引用本文： |
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宋代旺,刘玮,邱冠华,初喜章,王生辉,黄鹏飞,刘恩辰.中国海岛水资源和海水淡化技术[J].海洋开发与管理,2016,33(z2):28-33
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| 摘要: |
| 海岛是拓展海洋经济空间的重要基础，但是淡水资源短缺严重影响了海岛经济的发展及岛上居民的生活。文章介绍了海岛水资源分布情况及淡水供应方式；在深入分析海水淡化技术现状的基础上，归纳总结出制约海水淡化技术在海岛大规模应用的系列问题；有针对性地提出了海岛海水淡化技术的发展方向，介绍了海水淡化研究所在能量回收装置研发、可再生资源利用、远程监控、系列化产品研发等方面的工作。 |
| 关键词: 海岛 水资源 海水淡化 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目:海洋公益性行业科研专项经费项目“高压泵能量回收一体机数值模拟及关键材料研究”（２０１５０５００６）；２０１６年中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资金项目“水润滑上游泵送密封机理探究和配流盘开槽结构优化与效果评价”（Ｋ－ＪＢＹＷＦ－２０１６－Ｔ１６）；２０１４年海洋公益性行业科研专项经费项目“海岛多元集成供水技术研究及应用示范”（２０１４０５０３５）． |
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| Island Water Resource and Seawater Desalination of China |
| SONG Daiwang,LIU Wei,QIU Guanhua,CHU Xizhang,WANG Shenghui,HUANG Pengfei,LIU Enchen |
| The Institute of Seawater Desalination and Multipurpose Utilization，SOA;Dalian Maritime University |
| Abstract: |
| Island is an important foundation for marine economy，but the shortage of freshwater resource affects the development of island economy and the life of the islanders seriously.Water distribution and the mode of freshwater supply on the island were discussed in the paper.Several potential problems which hinder the massapplication of seawater desalination technology on the islands were summarized based on the analysis of current technological situation.The developing trend of desalination technology on the island development was presented.Some works about energy recovery，the usage of renewable resources，remote monitoring and serialized production were also introduced. |
| Key words: Island,Water resource,Seawater desalination |
